The Kick-Off Blog

Internal Tools Governance: Hidden Pitfalls And Tech Debts To Avoid

Written by Danilo Guerra | Oct 10, 2024 2:31:54 PM

 

In the Artificial Intelligence age, with an abundance of libraries, agents, platforms, internal tools, and automation resources for any functions, the challenge now is to determine what is and isn't right for you and your business.

Navigating the labyrinth of internal tools can lead to chaos and inefficiencies faster than you can imagine. However, with proper vision, strategy, priorities, and incentives alignment between tech and business teams, internal tools may be a great path for your growth and success.

Discover the hidden "costs" of lack of governance while overloading your tech stack.

The Illusion of Productivity: When More Tools Doesn't Mean Necessarily More Efficiency

In the quest for peak efficiency and productivity, companies often fall into the trap of adopting multiple tools, believing that such "industry-leading" or "innovative" tools will streamline workflows and solve issues by themselves—issues normally caused by broken processes and disconnected people. However, the reality is quite different. When teams are bombarded with an array of tools, they spend more time learning and switching between them, leading to a decrease in overall productivity.

Instead of enhancing efficiency, the constant context-switching and the learning curve associated with each new tool can bog down employees. Without a unified system or approach, the time saved by one tool can easily be lost in the chaos of managing many, resulting in a net loss in productivity.

Not to mention that such an approach, often overlooked, may create unnecessary dependencies to be maintained and developed as businesses are in continuous evolution and require constant changes. When they are integrated with other systems and data points, it becomes even more critical to establish conventions and agreements—aka governance—between teams for a successful and safe continuity.

The Impact on Collaboration: The Human Cost of Tool Fatigue

Tool fatigue is a real phenomenon that occurs when employees are overwhelmed by the sheer number of tools they must use daily. This overload can decrease job satisfaction, increase stress, and even lead to burnout. Some memes circulate on Instagram and TikTok, where people react to the notification sounds and chimes of productivity and communication tools, humorously reflect this issue.

When employees have to juggle between numerous platforms, each with its own interface, notifications, and quirks, it can become mentally exhausting. This constant switching hampers effective collaboration, leading to mistakes, misunderstandings, duplicated efforts, and missed communications. As a result, team cohesion suffers, and work quality declines, impacting the overall success of projects.

For instance, some people love Zoom while others are Meet advocates, and some team members might prefer Slack and others use Teams, these personal preferences can cause confusion and fragmented communication. According to the 2023 Adobe State of Work Report, 68% of employees expressed a desire to use fewer apps to reduce complexity and streamline their work. This highlights the need for better tool alignment to enhance productivity and reduce cognitive overload.

Companies should simplify their tech stack by eliminating redundant tools while providing the best resources and guidelines for their teams to succeed, prioritizing compatibility, ease of use, convenience, safety, and reliability. 

Hidden Financial Costs: The Budget Drain of Multiple Subscriptions

While each tool may seem affordable on its own, the cost quickly adds up when a company subscribes to multiple platforms. This can place a significant strain on the organization's budget, diverting funds that could be better spent elsewhere, or even redirecting to upgrading an existing tool that would replace others and simplify the workflows.

Moreover, the hidden costs of training, maintenance, and potential downtime due to integration issues can further inflate expenses. Companies must carefully evaluate the impact of each tool and consider whether the benefits truly outweigh the costs.

A report from MEGA International highlights that companies streamlining their software portfolio through application rationalization can achieve substantial savings in licensing, maintenance, and support fees, potentially cutting IT expenditures by up to 30%. Additionally, by reducing redundancies, companies can simplify workflows, improve productivity, and enhance security. Similarly, StateTech Magazine mentions that organizations that eliminate 20-30% of redundant applications as part of IT modernization initiatives can achieve significant operational cost reductions while improving alignment with business goals.

Integration Dreams: The Challenges of Connecting Disparate Systems

One of the significant challenges—or Herculean tasks—of having multiple tools is integrating them seamlessly—ok, not all of them need to be integrated. Imagine a business that is either tech-driven or tech-enabled, and they pay for complementary tools to run the business:

Productivity suite:

  • Google Workspace
  • Teams
  • Slack
  • Zoom

CRMs:

  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

VoIP Telephony:

  • AirCall
  • CloudTalk

Low/no-code tools:

  • Softr
  • Bubble
  • Airtable

Integration & automation platforms:

  • Zapier
  • Make

Artificial Intelligence:

  • ChatGPT
  • OpenAI APIs

Voilà, this is your tech stack... So now, the integration becomes even more complex or virtually impossible, often leading to data silos and miscommunication. The lack of integration can result in duplicated efforts, data inconsistencies, and a fragmented workflow, undermining the very purpose of adopting these tools.

Before doing anything, I would argue and challenge the need for all those redundant tools: if there are no real use cases, it may be because of a lack of governance, guidance, and vision.

I would say that, if this context is not changed, it might ignite a chained reaction to chaos. Establishing proper governance policies and processes to manage either existing infrastructure or new ones will help prevent this scenario from repeating in the future if enforced. To do so, a few initial steps are required, including:

  • Performing a tech stack audit: Evaluate all tools to identify redundancies and assess their effectiveness.
  • Creating a cross-functional governance team: Ensure collaboration between IT, business, and security teams to define rules, policies, and workflows.
  • Implementing a tool lifecycle management process: Define when tools should be introduced, replaced, or retired based on evolving business needs.

No matter how beautifully you design or envision an integration to work, there will always be unknown scenarios you will not be ready for and in some cases, you may not have the experience or knowledge required to execute it considering the variety of dependencies and distinct complexities from each system. Defining boundaries, negotiating tradeoffs, and establishing rules with all stakeholders are key to a successful start. Less is more, simpler is better.

Security Risks: The Vulnerabilities of a Sprawling Tech Ecosystem

A sprawling tech ecosystem with multiple tools increases the surface area for potential security breaches. Each additional platform introduces new vulnerabilities, making it harder to ensure data protection and compliance.

According to the IBM 2024 Cost of a Data Breach Report, the global average cost of a data breach has risen to $4.88 million. Companies operating with data spread across multiple environments (e.g., public and private clouds) experienced breach costs averaging over $5 million, which is even higher than the global average. This underscores the importance of reducing tech stack complexity and enforcing stringent governance to limit exposure and potential financial damage.

With different tools handling various aspects of business operations, maintaining consistent security policies becomes challenging. The risk of data leakage or unauthorized access grows, posing a significant threat to the company's sensitive information and overall security posture.

Ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations is a crucial aspect of managing a diverse array of technological tools. As businesses expand their tech ecosystems, they must navigate a complex landscape of legal requirements and data protection laws. Each tool added to the stack may be subject to different compliance standards, depending on its function and the type of data it handles. This necessitates a comprehensive understanding of various compliance frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, or CCPA, among others. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in severe penalties, legal repercussions, and damage to a company's reputation. Therefore, businesses must implement stringent compliance checks and maintain up-to-date policies to ensure every tool aligns with the necessary legal standards. Regular audits, employee training, and collaboration with compliance experts are essential strategies to mitigate risks associated with non-compliance and safeguard the integrity of the business.

I love it when we can leverage 3rd party tools that solve internal workflows to boost productivity and growth, aligned with the company and tech visions. I do believe that, in most cases, this is a faster, smarter, and safer way than building your own custom tool, of course, a few exceptions may apply to some specific use cases but they a minimal.

My advice? Leverage 3rd party tools with proper guidance and accountability. Speak with your teams and leadership about your ideas, together you will make more informed decisions that will benefit the business and your teams.

Lastly, remember to leverage human creativity and collaboration, there are many ways of doing something and validating your assumptions: test and change processes, update training, interview users and customers, and adopt controlled experimentation, prototyping, and post-mortem practices... These things will enrich your feedback loop and provide insights to optimize your workflows efficiently.